не &... 投稿者：Carole 投稿日：2022/06/28(Tue) 16:10 No.16794518 
Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet. Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of people watch matches of favorite teams. Attention rising planned.
Of course for the specified sport you can make bets at bookmakers. Shortly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of different states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy developed sport. During the Middle Ages they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
First rules
Popularity among viewers appeared naturally. Game captivated with its dynamism. Passion on the court occurred serious. Such a scenario allowed rules of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Right to fistfights.
English created own rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Cases wanted momentary response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each player acted in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes were create a common regulations.
Starting unification became positive. Attention viewers increased. According to the results in Great Britain there was the first special club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately created a single set of rules games.
Modern outline
Gradually the game developed. Created requirements for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from modern specified standard different. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. Among the public began to appear rumors. Many athletes felt that certain teams give players incentives. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Began wave slander. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later requirement cancelled.
International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to other countries. Following the results game started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in 1904. At the start organization consisted of 7 countries.
Unified norms on equipment was. Players required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard entered later. For the first time athletes played without license plates. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship held in 1900. Football added to the Olympiad. Participated only 3 teams.
Football flourished in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
|